Symptoms Of Diarrhea, Signs, Causes And Complication Of Diarrhea
9/15/18
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Diarrhea
The definition of diarrhea is the frequency of defecation more than 4 times in infants and more than 3 times in children and adults, the consistency of diluted feces, can be green or it can also be mixed with mucus and blood or mucus-only course.
diarrhea is the loss of fluids and electrolytes is excessive that occurs because of the frequency of 1 or more times with the defecation stools dilute and liquid, and is usually the amount of fecal matter a lot more than usual and may also be accompanied by frequency defecation are increasing.
7 The Anatomy Physiology Of The Digestive System
- mouth or was the beginning of the digestive tract.
- the esophagus is the channel that connects the throat with the stomach that is approximately 15cm
- the stomach is part of the channel that can be inflated at most especially in the area of epigaster.
- the intestine is where the process of digestion and absorption digestion result
- the colon has a length of approximately 1.5 cm, which serves to absorb water and place the feces.
- the rectum, sigmoid colon is located below the intestine, major connecting with anus.
- the anus, the part of the digestive tract that connects the rectum to the outside word.
14 Signs And Symptoms Of Diarrhea Manifestation
- frequent bowel movement with the consistency of the stool is liquid and dilute
- dehydration
- the ugly skin turgor
- the cattle and sunken eyes
- dry mucous membrane
- fever
- nausea
- vomiting
- pain in the stomach
- anorexia
- weak
- pale
- rapid breathing and pulse
- spending decreased urine
4 Causes Of Diarrhea Or Diarrhea Etiology
1. Infection
a. internal infections :
- sigella, salmonela ecoli bacteria
- viruses : viruses, astrovirus rotha
- parasites : etamuba, bistilocita.
b. parental infection :
- encephalitis
2. Malabsorpsi
- carbohydrates
- monosukarida
- fat
- protein
3. The Food Factor
- stale food
- toxic food
- allergy to food
4. Psychological Factors
fear and anxiety also read 3 ways to treat diarrhea in infants or diarrhea in children
Pathophysiology Of Diarrhea
the mechanism that cause diarrhea are three disorder, namely :
1. Osmotic Disturbances
osmotic disturbances can be caused by food or substance that cannot be absorbed by the body and will cause osmotic pressure in the gut cavity increase, so the shift of water and electrolytes into the gut cavity. the contents of the intestine will stimulate excessive to remove it.
2. Disorder Of Secretion
impaired secretion due to certain stimuli (toxins) on the ntestinal wall will be an increase in the secretion of water and electrolytes on the intestinal cavity and diarrhea occurs due to an increase in intestinal contents.
3. Disorder Of Motility
hiperferistatik will lead to reduced food absorption so that opportunities arise diarrhea, decreased peristaltic cause of excess bacteria grow, so that it can cause diarrhea.
6 Complication of Diarrhea
- dehydration
- hypopolemic
- hypokalemia
- hypoglycemia
- seizure
- protein energy malnutrition
5 Diagnostic Examination Of Diarrhea
1. Examination of feces :
- macroscopic
- microscopic
- pH and the levels of sugar in the stool
- resistant test
2. balance alkaline acid in blood
3. the rheum, cretin for kidney chapter
4. electrolytes
5. incubation the duodenum
Medical Treatment
- the secretion of anti-inflammatory drugs : asetosal 25 mg/day
- anti-spasmodic drugs : papaverin, op-ion
- antibiotics
- granting of parental liquids
3 Ways To Treat Diarrhea
- give ORS fluid
- recommend drinking lots of
- food consumption a little but often
Degree of Dehydration Or Stage Of Dehydration At The Time Diarrhea
Measured From Losing Weight :
- no dehydration occurs when weight loss 2,5%
- mild dehydration occurs when weight loss 2,5-5%
- dehydration occurs when heavy weight loss 5-10%