The Role Of The Nurse In The Granting And Management Of Medicine

The Role Of The Nurse In The Granting And Management Of Medicine

1. Find Out The Ways Of Administering Medicine

way if dispensing present to determine fast or slow and complete or not complete absorption of the drug, depending on the desired effect, whether local or systemic effect.

A. Systemic Effect In Administering Drugs

1. Oral : is the drug through the mouth (tablets, capsules, syrups, drop, etc.)

2. Sublingual Drug : it is placed under the tongue (cedocard)

3. Para-enteral Drug : is without passing through the intestine or bowl outside (para-enteral) (an infusion, injection)

10 Types Of Injection :

1. Subcutaneous : injection under the skin (insulin)
2. LM : injection in muscles or intramuscular
3. Intra Artery : injection into vessels
4. LV : injection into the blood vessels or intra venous
5. Intra Cutan : injection in the skin (mantoux test)
6. Intralumbal : injection into the space the waist
7. Intraperitonial : injection into the abdominal membrane space
8. Intrapleural : injection into the membranes of the chest
9. Intracardial Injection to the heart
10. Intra Articular : injection into the cracks of the joint

4. Inplantasi : subcutan is a drug in the form of sterile pellet that is inserted under the skin

5. Rectal : entered into the rectum or anus.

B. Local Effects In The Granting Of A Remedy

Intranasal :  is the drug through the nose (nasal drops)

Inhalation : sprayed into the mouth with aerosols

Intravaginal : is inserted into the vagina

Topical : is smeared on the skin (creams, ointments, lotions, jell and others).

2. Get To Know The Shape Of Sediment Pharmaceuticals

the composition of the general pharmaceutical preparations are divided into two kinds of substances, namely activity substances, therapeutic and additional substances or substances of helpers.

Example Of Additional Substances Are :

1. Tablet : fillers, substances fastener, destroyed of the substance, substance, substance dyes fragrances (all substances that are the Formula), and the criteria of the tablets is composed of 3 factors : violence, time, speed dissolves.

2. Capsule Filler Substances, substances : capsule shell

3. The Syrup or The Solution : solvent or water, sweeteners, dyes, fragrances, preservatives.

4. The Suspension Or Syrup : solvent or water, suspending agent coloring, sweeteners, preservatives

5. Injection : solvent (water or oil) injection by using a solvent must meet the criteria or terms are :

• IV : the clear solution and sterile
• IM : solution or suspension and sterile.

6. Infusion : solvent or water, with the water or solvent  full lucid, sterile and pirogen free

Biological Availability

biological availability is percentage of drugs that in resorption the body of a dose given and available to perform the effect therapeutic   .

two tablets containing the same active substance with the same dose of different factories do not always produce blood levels and the same effect anyway, perhaps even of the two tablets are made by the same manufacturer if different batch number may be different anyway.

3. Find Out How Drug Storage

a. at room temperature : drug-drug resistant in storage room temperature (25 degrees Celsius) 

b. at cold temperatures (in the fridge) : medicines which do not hold or change shape or properties at room temperature.

4. Observation of Effects Of Drugs

a. trauma effect drugs

b. drug side effects, if any

Measure Oral Medications :

• CTH + teaspoon = 5 ml
• CP = tablespoon porridge = 8 ml
• C = tablespoon = 5 ml
• Spoon Measure Out Drugs = 5 ml

Medication Time :

• 1 = every 24 hours
• 2x1 = every 12 hours
• 3x1 = every 8 hours
• 4x1 = every 6 hours

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